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PET/PS/PLA/PC Microfoam Sheet Lines

USEON provides extrusion lines for microfoam sheet: a sheet with a dense closed-cell foamed core between solid skins. Same volume, less material, ready for thermoforming.

  • PET
  • PLA
  • PS
  • PC
PET micro-foam sheet thermoformed into fruit trays
Lighter than solid PET sheet of the same volume
30–40%
Lower production cost of PLA foam sheet against solid sheet
5–30%
Density of PLA foam sheet for thermoforming
0.8–1.1g/cm³
PLA foam sheet thickness
0.5–1.5mm

What is microfoam sheet

Solid skinFoamed coreclosed cellsSolid skinPLA foam sheet: 0.5–1.5 mm · 0.8–1.1 g/cm³
Schematic, not to scale. Skin and core thickness depend on the material and the product.

A foamed core between two solid skins

The microfoam sheet has a dense closed-cell structure formed in the middle layer by precisely controlling the size of the foam. The skins stay solid, so the sheet thermoforms like a standard sheet.

Compared with an ordinary sheet, a PET microfoam sheet can reduce the weight by 30% to 40% under the same volume. This means less raw material for each tray.

Applications that do not need to be completely transparent are increasingly using microfoam sheet.

01 · Weight

Less material per part

30–40% lighter at the same volume, so the same function uses less PET, PS, PLA or PC.

02 · Cost

More price advantage

For PLA, the production cost could be 5–30% lower than a fully solid sheet.

03 · Insulation

Better heat insulation

The foamed central layer insulates, which suits containers for hot food.

04 · End of life

Fully recyclable

One material from skin to core. PLA sheet is compostable under industrial composting conditions.

Four materials, one sheet structure

Typical data for each material. Talk to us for the data of your own grade.

MaterialWeight / densityThicknessCostTypical productsEnd of life
PETMicrofoam PET30–40% lighter at the same volume—More price advantageThermoformed fruit trays; non-transparent packagingFully recyclable
PLAPLA foam sheet0.8–1.1 g/cm³, up to 40% lighter0.5–1.5 mm5–30% lowerVacuum-formed rigid food trays; hot food containersCompostable under industrial composting conditions
PSMicrofoam PS————Fully recyclable
PCMicrofoam PC————Fully recyclable

PET values: USEON PET sheet guide. PLA values: USEON PLA foam sheet trials, a multi-layer structure with a physically foamed central layer. PS and PC: data on request.

From sheet to tray

Microfoam sheet goes to the same thermoforming machines as solid sheet.

Vacuum-formed PLA foam sheet tray with raspberries
Vacuum-formed PLA foam sheet tray.

Where the sheet ends up

Rigid trays and containers where the pack does not need to be fully transparent. The foamed core keeps them stiff at lower weight.

  • Fruit and vegetable trays
  • Vacuum-formed rigid food trays
  • Containers for hot food
  • Non-transparent packaging

The line

Supercritical physical foaming on a multi-layer sheet line: the core layer is foamed, both skin layers stay solid.

PLA foam sheet leaving the chill roll
Sheet leaves the roll stack
USEON PET micro-foam sheet on the line
PET microfoam sheet on the line
Surface of PLA foam sheet
Finished PLA foam sheet

Line configuration

Extruder
On request
Blowing agent
On request
Sheet width
On request
Output
On request

Development · 2021–2022

From PLA trials to an award

  1. PLA foam sheet with a foamed central layer and solid skins: 0.5–1.5 mm, 0.8–1.1 g/cm³.

  2. X-PLA foam sheet, 40% lighter, makes vacuum-formed rigid food trays.

  3. PLA micro-foamed sheet shown at the Foshan Rubber and Plastics Expo.

  4. USEON launches the PET micro-foamed sheet line and the PLA micro-foamed sheet line.

  5. The Polymer Supercritical Foam Extrusion Production Line wins the Ringier Technology Innovation Award.

PLA foam sheet line, 2021
PLA foam sheet line, 2021.

Get a quote

Tell us the resin, the sheet you want and the trays or containers it will become. We work back from your target weight per part to the foamed-core structure and the line.

Select country or use +country code.

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  1. 01Resin, thickness & weight target
  2. 02Line configuration & output
  3. 03Sheet start-up & thermoforming check
Cliff Zhang

Cliff Zhang

Head of Foam Extrusion Division

Polymer foam extrusion, extrusion machinery R&D and international business development.

PET/PS/PLA/PC Microfoam Sheet Lines

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